
To preserve and to promote the development of the traditional methods
of the indigenous ikat weaving of the Iban.

Iban weaving is one of the major projects carried
out by the Foundation. The project is also looking into ways
of improving
the value and
quality of the woven textile. With modernization and the advent
of new technologies, the traditional methods of Iban ikat weaving
is
being abandoned and only very few weavers are still using the
traditional methods. In the traditional society, the Iban planted
their own
cotton which they spun into thread for making pua’. They
used natural dyes like engkudu (morinda) and tarum (indigo)
to dye their ikat
pieces. The cotton that are dyed with morinda had to undergo
a ngar ritual process where they are treated using a mordant
bath.
The Iban people places great value on pua’ that
has undergone ngar and dyed using morinda. Most of these pieces
have the rich
deep burgundy colour, and they are colourfast. The Foundation urges
weavers who can perform the ngar to continue with the skill so
that the knowledge is not lost. Not many people can perform the
ngar, especially so nowadays, because it is not just a simple process.
The process is not only highly technical, but it is also carried
out with strict rituals, and there are many taboos to be adhered
to. Most importantly, the ngar ritual must be led by a master dyer. |